Liver Function Test (LFT)
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Test Name: Liver Function Test (LFT)
Sample Type: Serum
Price: 600/-
Report Delivery: Same Working Day
LFT (11 Parameters)
The liver is a vital organ that performs many important functions in the body, including the synthesis, storage, and release of nutrients; the detoxification of drugs and toxins; the production of bile; and the regulation of blood sugar levels. The liver also plays a key role in the immune system, helping to fight infection and inflammation.
One of the key functions of the liver is the synthesis and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. The liver uses nutrients from the diet and from the blood to produce a wide range of compounds, including proteins, enzymes, hormones, and bile acids. It also stores nutrients, such as glycogen (a form of glucose), vitamins, and minerals.
The liver is also responsible for the detoxification of drugs and toxins, such as alcohol and other harmful substances. It does this through a process called biotransformation, which involves breaking down these substances into less harmful products that can be excreted from the body. The liver contains a number of enzymes that help to detoxify drugs and toxins, including cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of many drugs.
The liver produces bile, a digestive juice that helps to emulsify fats and absorb fat-soluble vitamins. Bile is stored in the gallbladder and is released into the small intestine to help with the digestion and absorption of fats.
The liver is also involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels. It uses glycogen stores to maintain normal blood sugar levels between meals, and it also helps to regulate the production of insulin and glucagon, two hormones that play a key role in the regulation of blood sugar.
In summary, the liver is a vital organ that performs many important functions in the body, including the synthesis, storage, and release of nutrients; the detoxification of drugs and toxins; the production of bile; and the regulation of blood sugar levels.
SERUM GLUTAMATE PYRUVATE TEST (SGPT)
Normal values :
Men: Up to 45 U/l,
Women Up to 34 U/l
The serum glutamate pyruvate test is a laboratory test that measures the levels of glutamate and pyruvate in the blood. Glutamate is an amino acid that is involved in the metabolism of proteins and the production of energy, while pyruvate is a byproduct of the metabolism of glucose and is also involved in the production of energy.
The serum glutamate pyruvate test is often used to diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, as well as to evaluate the function of the liver. Abnormal levels of glutamate and pyruvate in the blood may indicate liver damage or dysfunction.
The test is typically performed by collecting a blood sample from a vein in the arm and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. The blood sample is then analyzed to determine the levels of glutamate and pyruvate in the blood.
It is important to note that the serum glutamate pyruvate test is just one tool used to diagnose liver diseases and evaluate liver function. Other tests, such as liver function tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, may also be used to diagnose liver problems.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (ALP)
Normal values :
CHILDRENS 47 - 406 U/L
ADULTS 30 - 120 U/L
An alkaline phosphatase (ALP) blood test is a laboratory test that measures the level of ALP in the blood. ALP is an enzyme that is produced by the liver, bile ducts, and bones. It is involved in the metabolism of proteins and the breakdown of fatty acids.
The ALP blood test is often used to diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, as well as to evaluate the function of the liver. Abnormal levels of ALP in the blood may indicate liver damage or dysfunction.
It is important to note that the ALP blood test is just one tool used to diagnose liver diseases and evaluate liver function. Other tests, such as liver function tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, may also be used to diagnose liver problems.
SERUM ALBUMIN
Normal values:
3.5 - 5.2 gm/dl
Serum albumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is present in the blood. It plays a number of important roles in the body, including helping to maintain the proper balance of fluids in the body, transporting hormones and other substances throughout the body, and supporting the immune system.
The serum albumin test is a laboratory test that measures the level of albumin in the blood. It is often used to evaluate the function of the liver, as well as to assess the nutritional status of a person. Abnormal levels of albumin in the blood may indicate liver damage or dysfunction, as well as other health problems.
TOTAL PROTEIN SERUM
Normal values:
6.5 - 8.5 gm/dl
The total protein serum test is a laboratory test that measures the total amount of protein in the blood. The test is often used to evaluate the function of the liver, as well as to assess the nutritional status of a person.
Protein is an important nutrient that is necessary for the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the body. It is produced by the liver and is found in many different foods, including meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products, beans, and nuts.
The total protein serum test measures the levels of all types of protein in the blood, including albumin and globulin. Albumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is involved in the maintenance of fluid balance in the body, while globulin is a protein that is involved in the immune system.
The test is typically performed by collecting a blood sample from a vein in the arm and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. The blood sample is then analyzed to determine the total protein level in the blood.
It is important to note that the total protein serum test is just one tool used to evaluate liver function and assess nutritional status. Other tests, such as liver function tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, may also be used to diagnose liver problems or assess a person's nutritional status.
SERUM BILIRUBIN
Normal values:
0.1 - 1.2 mg/dl
Serum bilirubin is a yellowish substance that is produced by the liver and is present in the blood. It is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, and it is normally eliminated from the body through the feces and urine.
The serum bilirubin test is a laboratory test that measures the level of bilirubin in the blood. It is often used to diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, as well as to evaluate the function of the liver. Abnormal levels of bilirubin in the blood may indicate liver damage or dysfunction.
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) Serum GGT
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme that is produced by the liver and is present in the blood. It is involved in the metabolism of proteins and the synthesis of bile acids.
The serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) test is a laboratory test that measures the level of GGT in the blood. It is often used to diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, as well as to evaluate the function of the liver. Abnormal levels of GGT in the blood may indicate liver damage or dysfunction.
The test is typically performed by collecting a blood sample from a vein in the arm and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. The blood sample is then analyzed to determine the level of GGT in the blood.
It is important to note that the serum GGT test is just one tool used to diagnose liver diseases and evaluate liver function. Other tests, such as liver function tests, imaging tests, and biopsy, may also be used to diagnose liver problems.
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme that is present in the liver, pancreas, and kidneys, as well as in small amounts in other organs and tissues such as the heart, brain, and prostate. GGT is mostly found in the cells that line the bile ducts (epithelial cells), which are responsible for transporting bile to the small intestine.
GGT is involved in the metabolism of proteins, specifically it acts as a transferase enzyme, catalysing the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl group from one molecule to another. It is also involved in the synthesis of bile acids and the breakdown of certain peptides, such as glutathione.
An elevated level of GGT in the blood, also indication of liver damage or dysfunction and certain diseases such as liver cirrhosis, liver inflammation, and chronic alcoholism. However, GGT levels can also increase due to other reasons such as certain medications and high cholesterol.
It is important to note that a high level of GGT in the blood is not specific to liver disease and can also be caused by other conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease. Therefore, GGT level should be evaluated in combination with other laboratory test results and clinical findings.
If GGT levels are elevated, your doctor may order further tests to help determine the cause and may recommend treatment accordingly, such as discontinuing medications that increase GGT, treating underlying conditions like diabetes or alcoholism, or addressing underlying liver disease through lifestyle changes or medications.
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which fat builds up in the liver of people who drink little to no alcohol. It is becoming increasingly common and is often associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice. If left untreated, NAFLD can progress to more serious conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes such as weight loss, healthy eating, and regular exercise, as well as medication. It is important to consult with a doctor to determine the best course of action for managing this condition.
NOTE:
“THIS IS BASIC INFORMATION ON LIVER FUNCTION AND ITS COMPONENTS IF ANY SYMPTOMS ARE OCCURRED CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY”
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